ფილიპინების ღირსშესანიშნაობების სია
ქვემოთ მოცემულია ფილიპინების ღირსშესანიშნაობების სია:
გართობა, ეროვნული და ბუნების პარკები, ძეგლები
რედაქტირებასახელწოდება | გამოსახულება | ქალაქი/მუნიციპალიტეტი | პროვინცია | რეგიონი | შენიშვნები |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ბატაანის ეროვნული პარკი | ბატაანი | ცენტრალური ლუსონი | |||
ბიაკ-ნა-ბატოს ეროვნული პარკი | ბულაკანი | ცენტრალური ლუსონი | |||
მოჯადოებული სამეფო | ფაილი:Enchanted kingdom entrance.jpg | Santa Rosa | Laguna | კალაბარსონი | |
კალბარიო-პატაპატის ეროვნული პარკი | Ilocos Norte | ილოკოსის რეგიონი | The natural park was established on April 20, 2007 by Proclamation no. 1275 encompassing 3,800 hectares (9,400 acres) with a buffer zone of 1,937 hectares (4,790 acres). The park was created under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.[1] | ||
MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park | პალო | ლეიტე | აღმოსავლეთი ვისაიასი | It was declared a national park on July 12, 1977 through Letter of Instructions No. 572 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.[2] | |
მანილის ოკეანის პარკი | Ermita, Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
ვულკან მაიონის ეროვნული პარკი | ალბაი]] | ბიკოლის რეგიონი | First protected as a National Park in 1938, it was reclassified as a Natural Park in the year 2000.[3] | ||
აპოს მთის ეროვნული პარკი | Declared a National Park by Manuel L. Quezon through Proclamations No. 59 on May 9, 1936 and No. 35 on May 8, 1966[4] | ||||
იგლიტ-ბაკოს ეროვნული პარკი | დასავლეთი მინდორო | მიმაროპა | A protected sanctuary and home to the Tamaraws endemic to the island of Mindoro. Established as a National Park on November 9, 1970 by virtue of Republic Act No. 6148.[5] Listed by ASEAN as one of the nine heritage parks in the Philippines in 2003.[6] The park has also been nominated in the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.[7] | ||
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery | ნაგკარლანი]] | ლაგუნა | კალაბარსონი | It is dubbed as the only underground cemetery in the country.[8] | |
პაკოს პარკი | [[პაკო (მანილა)|პაკო] | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | It was once Manila's municipal cemetery built by the Dominicans. Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal, Philippine National Hero, was secretly interred at Paco Park after his execution at Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896, and was guarded for fifteen days by the Guardia Civil Veterana. His remains were exhumed on August 17, 1898 and on December 30, 1912 was laid underneath the monument dedicated to him at the Luneta as stated in the Park's marker.[9][10] | |
კესონის მემორიალური წრე | კესონ-სითი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | Its main feature is a tall mausoleum containing the remains of Manuel L. Quezon, the second official President of the Philippines and the first of an internationally recognized independent Philippines, and his wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon.[11] | |
რისალის პარკი | Roxas Boulevard, Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | The park was a tribute to the Philippine's national hero, Jose Rizal, a doctor and novelist who was shot by firing squad at this site on December 30, 1896.[12] | |
სალინასის ბუნების ძეგლი | არიტაო | [[ბამბანგი (ნუევა-ვისკაია)|ბამბანგი| კაიაპა }} | ნუევა-ვისკაია | ცენტრალური ლუსონი | The park was established on May 18, 1914 as the Salinas Forest Reserve covering the Salinas Salt Springs and surrounding forest through Executive Order No. 44 signed by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison. It was finally declared a natural monument in 2000 under the National Integrated Protected Areas System through Proclamation No. 275 by President Joseph Estrada.[13][14] | |
ვარსკვლავქალაქი | პასაი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი |
ტაძრები
რედაქტირება- Color Key
Name | Picture | City/Municipality | Province | Region | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ანტიპოლოს საკათედრო ტაძარი | Antipolo | Rizal | კალაბარსონი | On January 14, 1954, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines declared the new Antipolo Church as declared the National Shrine to Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage. The church was elevated to the status of cathedral on June 25, 1983, upon the canonical erection of the Diocese of Antipolo.[15] | |
Baclaran Church | Baclaran, Parañaque | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | Since the Feast of the Immaculate Conception 1958, the shrine has been authorised by the Holy See to remain open 24 hours a day throughout the entire year. The shrine itself was blessed by Pope John Paul II during his first Apostolic Visit to Metro Manila in 1981.[16] | |
Baclayon Church | Baclayon | Bohol | ცენტრალური ვისაიასი | It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[17] | |
ბაგიოს საკათედრო ტაძარი | ბაგიო | ბენგეტი | კორდილიერის ადმინისტრაციული რეგიონი | The site where the cathedral currently stands was a hill referred to as Kampo by the Ibaloi people. In 1907, a Catholic mission was established at the site by Belgian missionaries from the Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae, which they later called Mount Mary.[18] | |
Barasoain Church | Malolos | ბულაკანი | ცენტრალური ლუსონი | Site of the First Philippine Republic.[19] | |
Basilica del Santo Niño | Cebu City | Cebu | ცენტრალური ვისაიასი | In 1965, during the 4th centenary of the Christianization of the Philippines, Pope Paul VI elevated the church to the rank of minor basilica.[20] On October 15, 2013, the bell tower of the church was destroyed when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas.[17] | |
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Charity | Agoo | La Union | ილოკოსის რეგიონი | On July 15, 1982, Pope John Paul II gave due course to the petition of Bishop Salvador Lazo of the Diocese of San Fernando, La Union that the Shrine of Our Lady of Charity be endowed with the title of a Minor Basilica.[21] | |
Basilica of Our Lady of Piat | Piat | Cagayan | კაგაიანის ხეობა | On June 22, 1989, it was made into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[22][23][24] | |
Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours | Taal | Batangas | კალაბარსონი | Asia's largest Catholic church.[25] On December 8, 1954, the church was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII.[26] | |
Binondo Church | Binondo, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | On 1956, the church was made into a minor basilica by Pope Pius XII.[27] | |
კაგაიან-დე-ოროს საკათედრო ტაძარი | Cagayan de Oro | Misamis Oriental | Northern Mindanao | During its early history, it was believed that the first church structure built in present-day Cagayan de Oro (formerly, Cagayan de Misamis) was erected in 1624 by the Augustinian Recollects under the leadership of Father Agustin de San Pedro.[28] | |
Cathedral of Praise | Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Central United Methodist Church | Ermita, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | Founded on March 5, 1899 during the American Occupation, it was originally named Central Methodist Episcopal Church. The church was originally designed by Juan Arellano.[29] | |
Church of the Gesù | Quezon City | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Cosmopolitan Church | Ermita, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Ermita Church | Ermita, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | The church is home to the Marian image of Our Lady of Guidance, which is considered to be the oldest Marian image in the Philippines, and in whose honor the church is officially named after and dedicated to.[30] | |
Iglesia Evangelica Metodista en las Islas Filipinas | Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Iglesia ni Cristo | Quezon City | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Imus Cathedral | Imus | Cavite | კალაბარსონი | The cathedral was declared a structure of historical significance with the placing of a historical marker by then National Historical Institute of the Philippines on November 13, 2006.[31] | |
Jaro Cathedral | Jaro, Iloilo City | Iloilo | დასავლეთი ვისაიასი | The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines formally declared the cathedral the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles (Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria) in February 2012.[32] | |
Las Piñas Church | Las Piñas | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | The church is home to the famous Bamboo Organ.[33] | |
Loboc Church | Loboc | Bohol | ცენტრალური ვისაიასი | It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[17] | |
Loon Church | Loon | Bohol | ცენტრალური ვისაიასი | It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[17] | |
Malate Church | Malate, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | The church is dedicated to Nuestra Señora de los Remedios ("Our Lady of Remedies"), the patroness of childbirth.[34] | |
Malolos Cathedral | Malolos | ბულაკანი | ცენტრალური ლუსონი | On December 4, 1999, it was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[35] | |
Manila Cathedral | Intramuros, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | On April 27, 1981, Pope John Paul II issued papal bull Quod Ipsum designating the cathedral as a minor basilica by his own Motu Proprio.[36][37] | |
Maribojoc Church | Maribojoc | Bohol | ცენტრალური ვისაიასი | It was severely damaged when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake struck Bohol and other parts of Central Visayas on October 15, 2013.[17] | |
Miagao Church | Miagao | Iloilo | დასავლეთი ვისაიასი | The church was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993 under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines, a collection of four Baroque Spanish-era churches.[38] | |
Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception | Batangas City | Batangas | კალაბარსონი | On February 13, 1945, the church was declared a Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius XII.[39] | |
Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of Manaoag | Manaoag | Pangasinan | ილოკოსის რეგიონი | In February 2015, the Shrine of Our Lady of The Rosary of Manaoag was elevated to a minor basilica by Pope Francis.[40] | |
ნაგის საკათედრო ტაძარი | ნაგა | სამხრეთი კამარინესი | ბიკოლის რეგიონი | The first cathedral built for Naga was founded after the Diocese of Cáceres was established in 1595. It is a suffragan of the Diocese of Manila created by the papal bull of 14 August 1595, which also elevated the Diocese of Manila into an archdiocese. The church was destroyed by fire in 1768.[41] | |
Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church | Makati | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey | Mendiola, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish Church | Marikina | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Nagcarlan Church | Nagcarlan | Laguna | კალაბარსონი | The church is famous for its Underground Cemetery which was built in 1845.[42] | |
Paoay Church | Paoay | Ilocos Norte | ილოკოსის რეგიონი | It is declared as a National Cultural Treasure by the Philippine government in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective group of Baroque Churches of the Philippines in 1993.[38] | |
Parañaque Cathedral | Parañaque | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Parish of the Holy Sacrifice | Quezon City | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Pasig Cathedral | Pasig | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Peñafrancia Basilica | Naga | Camarines Sur | ბიკოლის რეგიონი | On May 22, 1985, the church was consecrated into a minor basilica Pope John Paul II.[43] | |
Philippine Independent Church | Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Pinaglabanan Church | San Juan | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Quiapo Church | Quiapo, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | On 1988, the church was made Basilica by Pope John Paul II thru the initiative of Jaime Cardinal Sin and Papal Nuncio Bruno Torpigliani.[44] | |
Saint James the Apostle Parish Church | Paete | Laguna | კალაბარსონი | The church is known for its huge and exquisite collection of images depicting the Passion of Christ, its century-old paintings and wooden images of saints.[45] | |
Sampaloc Church | Sampaloc, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
San Agustin Church | Intramuros, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | In 1993, San Agustin Church was one of four Philippine churches constructed during the Spanish colonial period to be designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, under the collective title Baroque Churches of the Philippines.[38] | |
San Bartolome Church | Malabon | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
San Fernando de Dilao Church | Paco, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | On February 7, 2012, the church was designated as pro-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Manila until structural renovations on the Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception were completed on April 9, 2014.[46] | |
San Miguel Church | San Miguel, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
San Pedro Macati Church | Makati | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
San Sebastian Cathedral | Bacolod | Negros Occidental | Negros Island Region | ||
San Sebastian Church | Quiapo, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | Only prefabricated steel church in the world.[47] Only all-steel temple in Asia,[48][49] On June 24, 1980, it was elevated into a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.[50] | |
Santa Cruz Church | Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Santa Maria Church | Santa Maria | Ilocos Sur | ილოკოსის რეგიონი | The church was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993 as part of the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, a collection of four Baroque Spanish-era churches.[38][51] | |
Santo Domingo Church | Quezon Avenue, Quezon City | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | On October 4, 2012, it was declared as a National Culture Treasure through Republic Act No. 4846, otherwise known as the Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection Act making it as the first national culture treasure in Quezon City.[52] | |
Santuario del Santo Cristo | San Juan | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
St. Anthony Shrine | Sampaloc, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი | ||
Tayabas Basilica | Tayabas | Quezon | კალაბარსონი | Largest Catholic church in Quezon.[53] On October 18, 1988, the title Minor Basilica was conferred upon the church by Pope John Paul II and the Congregation for Divine Cult.[54] | |
Tondo Church | Tondo, Manila | Metro Manila | ეროვნული დედაქალაქის რეგიონი |
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რედაქტირება- ↑ PROTECTED AREAS IN REGION 1. Biodiversity Management Bureau.
- ↑ LETTER OF INSTRUCTIONS NO. 572. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library.
- ↑ Protected Areas in Region 5. Biodiversity Management Bureau.
- ↑ „Proclamation No. 35; Revoking Proclamation No. 507 — A dated December 16, 1965, which Excluded Certain Portions of Land from the Mt. Apo National Park and Restoring the Same Areas as Part of the Mt. Apo National Park“. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 8, 1966. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — ნოემბერი 6, 2021. ციტირების თარიღი: July 24, 2019.
- ↑ Republic Act No. 6148 — An Act Declaring Mount Iglit, Mount Baco and the Adjoining Areas Situated in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro and Bongabon, Oriental Mindoro as a National Park, Authorizing the Appropriation of Funds Necessary for the Development Thereof and For Other Purposes. ციტირების თარიღი: July 24, 2019
- ↑ ASEAN Heritage Parks. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — აპრილი 2, 2015. ციტირების თარიღი: July 25, 2019
- ↑ Mt. Iglit-Baco National Park. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. ციტირების თარიღი: July 25, 2019
- ↑ „Visiting RP's only underground cemetery“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — October 18, 2014.
- ↑ Paco Park. National Parks development Committee. ციტირების თარიღი: June 28, 2015
- ↑ Paco Park: Where history lies with the dead. Vera Filles (October 31, 2014). ციტირების თარიღი: June 28, 2015
- ↑ THE CIRCLE OF SUCCESS: QUEZON MEMORIAL CIRCLE. circleofsuccessqmc (June 26, 2011).
- ↑ Rizal Park. manila.ph.
- ↑ Region 2 – Protected Areas. Biodiversity Management Bureau.
- ↑ PROCLAMATION NO. 275 DECLARING THE SALINAS FOREST RESERVE AND DEER REFUGE SITUATED IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BAMBANG, KAYAPA AND ARITAO, PROVINCE OF NUEVA VIZCAYA, ISLAND OF LUZON AS PROTECTED AREA PURSUANT TO REPUBLIC ACT 7586 (NIPAS ACT OF 1992) AND SHALL BE KNOWN AS SALINAS NATURAL MONUMENT. DENR. ციტირების თარიღი: June 28, 2015
- ↑ National Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage. healthypinoy.com.
- ↑ National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. healthypinoy.com.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Kim Luces. (October 15, 2013) From treasure to rubble: Heritage churches before and after the Bohol quake. GMA News and Public Affairs.
- ↑ Baguio Catholic Cathedral. cityofpines.com.
- ↑ History of Barasoain Church. Barasoain Church.
- ↑ RADIO MESSAGE OF PAUL VI ON THE FOURTH CENTENARY OF THE EVANGELIZATION OF THE PHILIPPINES. Vatican (May 2, 1965).
- ↑ Basilica of Our Lady of Charity. healthpinoy.com.
- ↑ Estanislao Caldez. (June 15, 1999) Piat Shrine: From lowly sanctuary to basilica. cagayano.tripod.com.
- ↑ Basilica of Our Lady of Piat.
- ↑ Trivias about the Our Lady of Piat. philippine-trivia.com. ციტირების თარიღი: June 28, 2015
- ↑ TAAL BASILICA, BATANGAS: Asia's Largest Catholic Church. The Poor Traveler (April 29, 2012).
- ↑ Taal Basilica (San Martin de Tours). pamana.com.
- ↑ MINOR BASILICA OF SAN LORENZO RUIZ IN BINONDO, MANILA. churchspottingandbeyond.
- ↑ Demetrio (Ed.), Francisco R. (1995) The Local Historical Sources of Northern Mindanao – Volume 1, First, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines: Xavier University, გვ. 428–486. ISBN 9719094001.
- ↑ Heritage Conservation Society (January 2, 2007). ციტირების თარიღი: March 8, 2015
- ↑ About Ermita Church. Archdiocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Guia.
- ↑ The Imus Cathedral (Our Lady Of The Pillar Parish). bluedreamer27.com (April 15, 2015).
- ↑ „Nat'l shrine declaration for Jaro cathedral“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 30, 2012.
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- ↑ Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. healthpinoy.com.
- ↑ IOANNES PAULUS PP. II LITTERAE APOSTOLICAE QUOD IPSUM AEDES MANILENSIS ARCHIDIOECESIS PRINCEPS BEATAE VIRGINIS MARIAE SACRA SUB TITULO IMMACULATAE CONCEPTIONIS AD HONOREM ATTOLLITUR BASILICAEQUE DIGNITATEM MINORIS. Vatican.
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- ↑ Basilica of the Immaculate Concepcion, Batangas City. Wow Batangas (June 19, 2009).
- ↑ Manaoag Shrine elevated to Basilica. manaoagshrine.org.
- ↑ Cathedral of Naga. National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines.
- ↑ The Nagcarlan Churich and The Underground Cemetery. nagcarlanlaguna.info. ციტირების თარიღი: January 21, 2016
- ↑ Peñafrancia Basilica Minore and National Shrine. healthpinoy.com.
- ↑ History of Quiapo Church. quiapochurch.com. ციტირების თარიღი: June 28, 2015
- ↑ Paete Church: St. James the Apostle Parish. Laguna-Destinations.
- ↑ Pro-Cathedral Church of San Fernando de Dilao..(Paco Church). Blogspot. ციტირების თარიღი: January 21, 2016
- ↑ (2005) რედ. Francis Doral: Insight Guides: Philippines. Singapore: Discovery Channel & APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, გვ. 152. „Near where Recto avenue becomes Mendiola Street is San Sebastian Church, reputedly the only prefabricated steel church in the world.“
- ↑ World Heritage: San Sebastian Church. Tentative List for the World Heritage List. UNESCO. ციტირების თარიღი: April 20, 2008
- ↑ Layug, p. 88. "The basilica is the first and the only all-steel church in Asia, the second in the world after the Eiffel Tower of Paris (French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel himself is also rumored to have been involved in the basilica's construction) "
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- ↑ Getting Married in Quezon: Walk in the Aisle of Tayabas Church. Wow Quezon (August 16, 2012).
- ↑ Ang Sambayanang Kristiyano ng Basilica Menor ni San Miguel Arkanghel. tayabasbasilica.org (September 16, 2014).
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- ↑ Chelsea Dauz. (April 23, 2014) Binondo: The world's oldest chinatown. When in Manila.
- ↑ Torres, Jose Victor. The Iberian Social Club. Metro Society. ციტირების თარიღი: May 25, 2014
- ↑ The Story of EDSA Shrine. edsashrine.com (March 11, 2013).
- ↑ Vigan named as one of the New7Wonders. Editorial in Manila.
- ↑ (1904) Journal of American Folklore. American Folk-lore Society.
- ↑ Manila Merchants' Association (1908). Manila, the Pearl of the Orient: Guide Book to the Intending Visitor. Bureau of printing, გვ. 30.
- ↑ Norbert Bermosa. Interesting Facts About the Malacañan Palace: Official Residence of the Philippine President. knoji.com.
- ↑ Resolution No. 2, s. 1991. Declaring the Army and Navy Club Building on South Boulevard, Manila a National Historical Landmark.. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. ციტირების თარიღი: October 15, 2014
- ↑ de la Torre, Visitacion (1981). Landmarks of Manila: 1571–1930. Makati: Filipinas Foundation, Inc., გვ. 19–20.
- ↑ Montinola, Lourdes (2010). Art Deco in the Philippines. Manila: ArtPositAsia. ISBN 978-971-057-905-1.
- ↑ Ocampo, Ambeth. (November 11, 2008) Looking Back: A personal introduction.
- ↑ The Idyllic Ancestral Home of the Mercados in Calamba. traveleronfoot.
- ↑ Ronnel Domingo. (June 22, 2009) 2 RP sites make it to 'must dive' list. Global Nation.
- ↑ Apo Reef Natural park. UNESCO.
- ↑ Banaue Rice Terraces: Facts and Figures. Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ↑ Jojo Malig. (July 9, 2012) Boracay named 2012 world's best island. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs.
- ↑ BORACAY named 2012 No.1 World's Best Island. Boracay Live (July 16, 2012).
- ↑ Coron Island Natural Biotic Area. UNESCO. ციტირების თარიღი: February 16, 2016
- ↑ Candice Lopez-Quimpo. (February 13, 2014) The Philippines' best beaches and islands. CNN.
- ↑ El Nido named best Philippine beach. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs (May 30, 2012).
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 Norbert Bermosa. Top Ten Most Active Volcanoes in the Philippines. knoji.com.
- ↑ Top 10 Stunning Volcanoes Around the World. Places to See in Your Lifetime.
- ↑ The highest mountains in the Philippines. Pinoy Mountaineers (February 2, 2008).
- ↑ Mount Apo in Davao – Philippines. Davao Board. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2017-06-26. ციტირების თარიღი: 2023-01-27.
- ↑ 25 Highest Mountains in the Philippines. Tagalog Lang.
- ↑ Pagudpud. Philippine Travel Destinations. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — ივნისი 29, 2015. ციტირების თარიღი: June 27, 2015
- ↑ It's official: PPUR is among world's new wonders of nature. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs (January 28, 2012).
- ↑ Philippine Rice Terraces no longer in danger. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs (June 26, 2012).
- ↑ „Longest mountain range“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 5, 2011. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — February 9, 2011. ციტირების თარიღი: June 27, 2015.
- ↑ Tina Lim. A Lake Within A Volcano Within a Lake Within a Volcano. Afar.com.
- ↑ Adamson University History. Adamson University.
- ↑ Central Philippines University. Aral Dito. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — ივნისი 30, 2015. ციტირების თარიღი: June 27, 2015
- ↑ (1993) Historical markers : Metropolitan Manila. National Historical Institute.
- ↑ About LPU. Lyceum of the Philippines University. ციტირების თარიღი: January 22, 2016
- ↑ About PWU. Philippine Women's University. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2022-06-30. ციტირების თარიღი: 2023-01-27.
- ↑ Department of Tourism: Experience Philippines. Department of Tourism (August 1, 2009). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — თებერვალი 23, 2010. ციტირების თარიღი: იანვარი 27, 2023.
- ↑ Department of Tourism: Things to do and see in Negros Oriental. Department of Tourism (August 1, 2009).
- ↑ Ambeth Ocampo (August 1, 2009). „Philippine Daily Inquirer: Looking Back. Summers at Teacher's Camp“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — October 11, 2007. ციტირების თარიღი: August 1, 2009.
- ↑ Jose Victor Torres (January 27, 2011). „No contest: UST is oldest university“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — March 1, 2014.
- ↑ Its Beginnings. Asilo de San Vicente de Paul. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — ივლისი 18, 2014. ციტირების თარიღი: May 21, 2014
- ↑ Bangui Windmills. Ilocandia Realtor. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — სექტემბერი 10, 2013. ციტირების თარიღი: June 27, 2015
- ↑ Tim Newcomb (August 31, 2011). „Building Bigger: World's Largest Indoor Arena Set for the Philippines“. Time Magazine.
- ↑ Eva Visperas (October 5, 2014). „Sorry, Diosdado, but pilots prefer Clark“. Philippine Star.
- ↑ Morallos, Chando P. (1998). Treasures of the National Library: A Brief History of the Premier Library of the Philippines. Manila: Quiapo Printing. ISBN 971-556-018-0.
- ↑ „SM to put up its 4th largest mall“. Philippine Star. May 4, 2011.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 „SM Megamall now PH's largest mall“. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 28, 2014.
- ↑ Germelina Lacorte (September 27, 2012). „Biggest mall in Mindanao opens in Davao City“. Philippine Daily Inquirer.
- ↑ Tallest Building in the Philippines Gramercy Residences @ Century City,Makati City. YouTube (January 19, 2012).თარგი:Dead Youtube links