ვიკიპედია

ვიკიპედია:ძიება

მალხმობა:
ვპ:ძიება

ამ სტატიაში მოყვანილია ვიკიპედიის ძიების ინტერფეისის დეტალური მიმოხვილვა, და ინსტრუქციები გარე საძიებო რესურსების გამოყენებაზე, როგორიცაა Google, ინფორმაციის მოსაძიებლად.

ვიკიპედია-ძიება

ჩასვით საძიებო სიტყვები ძიების ველში.

  • სტატია - (ან Enter კლავიატურაზე) ავტომატურად გადაგიყვანთ შესაბამის სტატიაზე.
  • ძიება - მრავალ სტატიას გამოგიყვანთ.

ეფექტური ძიება

ქვემოთ მოყვანილია რამდენიმე სასარგებლო რჩევა ვიკიპედიის ძიების ინტერფეისის ეფექტურობისთვის:

სიტყვები ბრჭყალებში

თუკი სტატიის სათაურში სიტყვა ერთ ბრჭყალშია ჩასმული, ძიების შედეგებში იგი მხოლოდ იმ შემთხვევაში გამოჩნდება თუ ძებნისას ამ სიტყვას ბრჭყალებში ჩასვავთ. იმის გამო რომ ეს არც ისე მოსახერხებელია უმჯობესია ორი ბრჭყალი გამოიყენოთ. იხილეთ სტილის სახელმძღვანელო დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის.

An apostrophe is identical to a single quote, therefore the name Mu'ammar can be found only by searching for exactly that (and not otherwise). A word with 's is an exception in that it can be found also by searching for the word without the apostrophe and the s.

ძიების უპირობო სახელთა სივრცე

The search only applies to the namespaces selected in the user's preferences. To search the other namespaces check or uncheck the tickboxes in "Search in namespaces" box found at the bottom of a search results page. Depending on the browser, a box may still be checked from a previous search, but without being effective any longer! To make sure, uncheck and recheck it.

Searching the image namespace means searching the image descriptions, i.e. the first parts of the image description pages.

წყარო საიდანაც ტექსტი იძიება

The source text (what one sees in the edit box, also called wiki text) is searched. This distinction is relevant for piped links, for Wikipedia:interlanguage links (to find links to Chinese articles, search for zh, not for Zhongwen), special characters (if ê is coded as ê it is found searching for ecirc), etc.

დაყოვნება ძიების ინდექსის განახლებაში

For reasons of efficiency and priority, very recent changes are not always immediately taken into account in searches.

მრავალენოვანი ვიკი-ძიება

გარე საძიებო რესურსები

Various search engines can provide domain-specific searches, which lets you search Wikipedia specifically. Searches are based on the text as shown by the browser, so wiki markup is irrelevant. Depending on your browser, you may also be able to use tools that allow you to search Wikipedia using bookmarklets.

In general, external search engines are faster than a Wikipedia search. However, because the search engine's cache is based on when the site was indexed, the search may not return newly created pages. Similarly, the search engine's cached version of the page will not be as up-to-date as the link to Wikipedia itself. Also, when returning Wikipedia articles in a regular search, mirrors and forks of Wikipedia content frequently rank higher than the actual Wikipedia articles because of search engine optimization techniques.

These issues may be less of a problem when using certain search engines that process Wikipedia differently:

  • Yahoo! includes Wikipedia as part of its content acquisition program and gets a regular datafeed.
  • Clusty downloads and processes the database regularly, generating automatic abstracts and image thumbnails and meaningfully parsing redirects, disambiguations, and categories.
  • Qwika only indexes wikis, and thus mirrors do not appear in their results.

Clusty

By following the link below, you can use the Clusty search engine to search and cluster Wikipedia in English only.

If you frequently search via Clusty, consider installing the Clusty Toolbar (beta). Selecting the "Encyclopedia" search source allows you to quickly search the English version of Wikipedia. The Clusty Toolbar is available for Windows with Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox (beta).

გუგლი

ქვემოთ მოცემული ლინკები შეგიძლიათ გამოიყენოთ გუგლი საძიებო სისტემაში ინგლისურ ენოვან ან სხვა ვიკიპედიაზე ძებნის განსახორციელებლად


თუ თქვენ ხშირად იყენებთ მსგავსი ტიპის ძებნას შეგიძლიათ დააყენოთ Google Toolbar. "search this site" ღილაკის გამოყენებით მარტივად განახორციელებთ ძებნას ვიკიპედიაზე გუგლის საშუალებით. ოფიციალური Google Toolbar არის Internet Explorer-ისთვის (Windows და Mac) და Firefox-ისთვის (მუშაობს ყველა ოპერაციულ სისტემაზე, რომელზეც ფაიერფოქსია გამოსული, მათ შორის Windows, ლინუქსი და Mac OS X).

როგორ ჩავსვათ ბმული გუგლის რესურსებში ძიებაზე

ვიკიპედიის კოდირება საშუალებას იძლევა ჩასვათ ბმულები გუგლის ძიებაზე google: ჩასმით ბმულის პრეფიქსში. ეს ამგვარად კეთდება:

[[google:Tipster]].

გამოიყურება ასე:

google:Tipster

შენიშვნა: ძიებაში შორისის გამოყენება რეკომენდებული არ არის. ძიებაში დამატებითი პარამეტრების დასამატებლად გამოიყენეთ + ნიშანი. ფრაზის ძიებისას გამოიყენეთ - (მინუსის ნიშანი), ყოველ სიტყვას შორის. ანუ "Tip of the day" მოსაძებნად, გამოიყენეთ Tip-of-the-day.

To provide a link to a Wikipedia-specific search, include in the google-link +site:en.wikipedia.org (no spaces before or after), like this:

[[google:Tip-of-the-day+site:en.wikipedia.org]].

Which looks like this:

google:Tip-of-the-day+site:en.wikipedia.org

To clean up the link so that only the part you want to show is presented, use the pipe, like this:

[[google:Tipster+site:en.wikipedia.org|"Tip of the day"]]

Which makes it look like this:

"Tip of the day"

LuMriX

LuMriX is a dynamic query tool which uses lookahead to predict search terms in a list, similar to Google Suggest.

By following the link below, you can use the LuMriX search engine to search different language versions of Wikipedia.

If you frequently search via LuMriX, consider installing the LuMriX Firefox Search Plugin (works on all operating system platforms for which Firefox is available, such as Windows, Linux and Mac OS X).

Lycos

There is a full-featured advanced search engine at Lycos UK. It is more powerful than Wikipedia's search box, and you can limit searches to a specific URL, such as the Wikipedia website. Here's how. Click on the provided link above, and then enter your search term. Then scroll down to the domain section and add "wikipedia.org" in the box provided. Then click "Go".

Qwika

Qwika is designed specifically to index wikis. Its main index is Wikipedia. It includes:

This can assist editors contributing to non-English Wikipedias by being able to search in their own language across the entire English version and then view the machine-translated version in their language.

Wikiwax

Wikiwax არის საძიებო სისტემა ოპტიმიზირებული ვიკიპედიაზე ძებნისათვის

Yahoo!

ეს ბმულები შეგიძლიათ გამოიყენოთ Yahoo!-ში ინგლისურ ენოვანი ან სხვა ვიკიპედიის მოსაძებნად

თუ თქვენ ხშირად იყენებთ Yahoo!-ს შეგიძლიათ დააყენოთ Yahoo! Companion Toolbar. "Search Only the Current Site" ფუნქციის გამოყენებით მარტივად შეძლებთ ვიკიპედიზე ძებნის განხორციელებას.. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar-ის დაყენება შეიძლება Windows-ზე Internet Explorer და Mozilla-სთვის.

სხვა

Here are more Wikipedia:Tools which make searching more convenient.

Browser specific help

Listed below are ways to search Wikipedia with Mozilla-based browsers, including Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, and Netscape 6 and 7.

Search Wikipedia from the sidebar search tab or address bar

Works with: Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape 6/7.

Mozilla and Netscape 6 & 7 come with a sidebar that allows a user to search the Wikipedia site, and Firefox has a toolbar item to do the same. To install the search plugin that tells Mozilla how to search Wikipedia, do the following:

  1. Go to one of the following sources of Wikipedia search plugins. The Mycroft plugins are sometimes out of date, and plugins from the second source may work better.
    1. Original search plugins from Mycroft
    2. Updated search plugins
  2. There are versions for many languages, so pick the language local to your area.
  3. If JavaScript is enabled, clicking on the name of the search plugin will automatically install the search plugin.
  4. If you can't install the search plugin automatically, the second source above lets you right-click on the plugin and save it to disk, or download a ZIP file containing all available plugins. Save the downloaded .src file in the searchplugins directory where Mozilla is installed and restart the browser to use the new plugin.

To make Wikipedia your default search engine in Mozilla, Beonex Communicator, and Netscape 6/7:

  1. Go to Edit, Preferences.
  2. Expand the Navigator tree and choose Internet Search.
  3. Choose Wikipedia as your default search engine.

With Wikipedia selected as your default engine, searches can be conducted via the search sidebar tab, search box, or the web address bar.

Search Wikipedia using a custom keyword

Works with: Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Netscape 6/7, Beonex Communicator, Camino.

Wikipedia can also be searched via a custom keyword.

  1. Create a new bookmark (Bookmarks/Manage Bookmarks/New Bookmark in Firefox)
  2. Enter "Wikipedia Quicksearch" for the name (without the quotes).
  3. Enter one of the following for the location, again without quotes:
    • "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%s" to search the English Wikipedia
    • "http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=%s" to search the German Wikipedia
    • "http://www.google.com/search?q=site:wikipedia.org+%s" to use Google to search all Wikipedias
  4. Enter "w" (without the quotes) for the keyword.
  5. Click OK.

To search, go to the web address bar (Ctrl-L), enter "w SEARCH_QUERY" (without the quotes), and press Enter.

Note: This can also be done with Internet Explorer, see below.

Searching with bookmarklets

Javascript can bring additional functionality to your bookmark. The following javascript can be pasted in as the 'Location' of a new bookmark created manually, for example in the 'Manage Bookmarks' window of Firefox. If you highlight a word in a webpage then hit the new bookmark, javascript grabs the word you have selected and uses that to perform the search. If no word is highlighted, you will be prompted to enter one.

javascript:x=escape(getSelection());if(!x)%7Bvoid(x=prompt('Enter%20Word:',''))%7D;if(x)window. location='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search='+x

The whole thing should be pasted in as a single line without spaces for it to work.

Internet Explorer

To enable a quick search from the Windows and Internet Explorer Address bars, do the following

  1. Open Notepad.
  2. Insert all of the text in the box below this list of steps.
  3. Choose File | Save as and save the file as "wikipedia.reg" (either use quote marks around the file name or choose All Files from the Save as type drop-down in Notepad's Save dialog).
  4. Double-click on the "wikipedia.reg" file to add the key to your Windows Registry.
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\SearchUrl\w]
@="http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s"
" "="+"
"#"="%23"
"&"="%26"
"?"="%3F"
"+"="%2B"
"="="%3D"

This will allow you to for example type "w french revolution" (without the quotes) into the Windows and Internet Explorer Address bars to immediately search Wikipedia for the search term you've specified.

Note: There are other URLs you can specify instead of the Default (@) key given above. For instance, the line 

@="http://de.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s"

will search the German Wikipedia and 

@="http://www.google.com/search?q=site:wikipedia.org+%s"

will use Google to search all language Wikipedias.

K-Meleon

K-Meleon has a search button that can be used to search Google. You can change it to search Wikipedia instead, by:

  1. Close K-Meleon.
  2. Open up prefs.js with a text editor. The file should be in your K-Meleon\Profiles\PROFILE_NAME\RANDOM_STRING.slt\ directory.
  3. Add this line, and save prefs.js.

user_pref("kmeleon.general.searchEngine", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=");

Open up K-Meleon and press the search button to search Wikipedia. To go back to Google or to use another search service, edit prefs.js and delete the added line

Make sure K-Meleon is closed before editing prefs.js.

Opera

All Opera versions since v6 use a customizable text file called search.ini. This file should only be edited while Opera is not running. The following example replaces one of the existing pre-defined search engines. It is up to the user to avoid conflicts of shortcut key (key=). By default 'w' is taken by the download.com search, so either this or the Wikipedia one should be changed. Furthermore the 'Search Engine ##' should be replaced with a free number: '12' is free by default. The Search.ini editor (see link below, in the "More information" section) makes editing trivial. 

[Search Engine ##]
Name=&Wikipedia
URL=http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s
Query=
Key=w
Is post=0
Has endseparator=0
Encoding=utf-8
Search Type=8

Opera 8

Opera appears to take a copy of the "search.ini" and load it into an internal buffer of some type. After editing the file with your new entry you must change the "File Version" at the top of the file to allow for your changes to be seen in the browser.

A new kind of search system has been added to Opera, which no longer requires manual editing. This will create a button on the mainbar, which can then be put anywhere you wish, even in the start panel.
See http://nontroppo.org/opsed/download.php?dd=e&plugin=100&type=SE7 for a Wikipedia search button.

Opera 9 (Preview)

Just right-click on the search field you want to create a search with and click "Create search". The following dialog is really simple. You just have to select a name for the search and a search shortcut. It even alerts you if the shortcut you want is already in use.

Opera 9 (Final)

Go to Tools -> Preferences -> Search and either Add a new search engine, or edit an existing one, such as Download.com. Recommended parameters are: 

Name: &Wikipedia
Keyword: w
Address: http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?search=%s

Since at least Build 8502, more than one character is allowed (Last versions "Key" changed to a "Keyword"), so instead of setting "w" as the keyword, you alternativly could use "wiki", or whatever you like. Although this is not as short and handy, it would save you the replacement of an existing engine.

Older Versions

Most importantly, in 7.0, you should back up your customized search.ini because the file is overwritten by the Opera installer. This is no longer true in 7.10 and later.

In Opera 6 and 7.0, the menu accelerator letter is defined by the & in the name. In current versions the accelerator is automatically generated and may no longer be the same as the key.

დამატებითი ინფორმაცია

Searching with TomeRaider

After downloading the Wikipedia:TomeRaider database one can search the Wikipedia version offline. One can also search for parts of words.

To search the text that appears only in the page history, you must export the text to XML format first.

If you cannot find an appropriate page on Wikipedia

If there is no appropriate page on Wikipedia, consider creating a page, since you can edit Wikipedia right now. Or consider adding what you were looking for to the Requested articles page. Or if you have a question, then see Where to ask questions, which is a list of departments where our volunteers answer questions, any question you can possibly imagine.

იხ. ასევე

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