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მომხმარებელი:Beqabai/სავარჯიშო: განსხვავება გადახედვებს შორის

მომხმარებელი:Beqabai/სავარჯიშო (რედაქტირება)

09:28, 8 ნოემბერი 2021-ის ვერსია

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = TelaviSagarejo Municipality
| native_name = {{lang|ka|თელავისსაგარეჯო მუნიციპალიტეტი}}
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = TelaviDavid PalaceGareja Wall(28).jpg
|imagesize = 300px270px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = [[BatonisDavid Tsikhe|Telavi Palace WallGareja]]
| image_flag = თელავისFlag მუნიციპალიტეტისof დროშაSagarejo Municipality.jpgsvg
| image_map = TelaviSagarejo.png
|image_seal = თელავისSagarejo მუნიციპალიტეტის გერბიgerbi.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Telavi Municipality
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_alt =
|government_type =
|leader_title = mayor
|leader_name = ShotaGiorgi NareklishviliErbotsonashvili <ref>{{cite web|url=http://telaviwww.sagarejo.gov.ge/ge/meri |title=მერი - თელავის მუნიციპალიტეტი |publisher=Telavi.gov.ge |date= |accessdate=2021-02-05}}0</ref>
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 1,095491
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2014
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 5851,350761
|population_density_km2 = auto34.70
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->| demographics_type1 = Population by ethnicity<ref>{{cite web | title=Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014 | website=Population statistics of Eastern Europe & former USSR | url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-ethnic-loc2014.htm | language=oc | access-date=2021-02-05}}</ref>
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = [[Georgians]]
| demographics1_info1 = 89.7266,09 %
| demographics1_title2 = [[Azerbaijanis in Georgia|Azerbaijanis]]
| demographics1_info2 = 8.6333,16 %
| demographics1_title3 = [[YazidisRussians in Georgia|YazidisRussians]]
| demographics1_info3 = 0.53,33 %
| demographics1_title4 = [[RussiansArmenians in Georgia|RussiansArmenians]]
| demographics1_info4 = 0.27,18 %
| demographics1_title5 = [[Armenians in Georgia|ArmeniansYazidis]]
| demographics1_info5 = 0.25,06 %
|timezone = Georgian Standard Time
|utc_offset = +4
|subdivision_name1 = [[Kakheti]]
| subdivision_type2 = capital city
| subdivision_name2 = [[TelaviSagarejo]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
|website = http://telaviwww.sagarejo.gov.ge/ge
}}
 
'''TelaviSagarejo''' ({{lang-ka|თელავისსაგარეჯოს მუნიციპალიტეტი}}) is a municipality of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in the region of [[Kakheti]]. Its administrativemain centretown is [[Telavi]]. Telavi is an important transportation hub, industrial, agricultural (winemaking) and cultural center of [[Eastern GeorgiaSagarejo]].
 
Population: 51,761 (2014 census)
==History==
Until [[1917]], the territory of the municipality was included in the Telavi Mazra of the [[Tiflis Governorate|Tbilisi province]], and from [[1930]] it was formed as a separate district. It has been called a municipality since [[2006]], and the city of Telavi has been separated from the municipality since [[2014]].<ref>[https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/download/2310718/0/ge/pdf matsne.gov.ge]</ref> In [[2017]], the city of Telavi was deprived of the status of a self-governing city, joined the self-governing community and the Telavi municipality was created.<ref>[https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/3705170?publication=0 matsne.gov.ge]</ref>
 
==Administrative divisions and population==
 
[[File:Ikalto-2008-01.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Ikalto monastery]]
 
Telavi Municipality consists of 27 administrative units and 30 settlements. According to the National Statistics Office of Georgia, the population of Telavi Municipality as of [[January 1]], [[2021]], is 55.1 thousand people. 19.8 thousand people live in urban areas and 35.4 thousand people in rural areas.<ref>[https://www.geostat.ge/ka/modules/categories/41/mosakhleoba Geostat]</ref><ref name="telavi1">{{cite web|url=http://telavi.gov.ge/ge/mdebareoba-bunebrivi-pirobebi-municipaluri-centri |title=მდებარეობა, ბუნებრივი პირობები, მუნიციპალური ცენტრი - თელავის მუნიციპალიტეტი |publisher=Telavi.gov.ge |date= |accessdate=2021-02-05}}</ref>
# Administrative unit of Old Telavi (part of Telavi);
# Administrative unit of Central Telavi (part of Telavi);
# Administrative unit of West Telavi (part of Telavi);
# Administrative unit of Alazani-Caucasus (part of Telavi);
# Administrative unit of East Telavi (part of Telavi);
# Administrative unit of [[Akura, Georgia|Akura]];
# Administrative unit of [[Artana, Georgia|Artana]];
# Administrative unit of [[Busheti]];
# Administrative unit of [[Gulgula]];
# Administrative unit of [[Ikalto]];
# Administrative unit of [[Karajala]];
# Administrative unit of [[Kisiskhevi]];
# Administrative unit of [[Kondoli]];
# Administrative unit of [[Kurdghelauri]];
# Administrative unit of [[Kvemo Khodasheni]];
# Administrative unit of [[Lalisquri]];
# Administrative unit of [[Lapanquri]];
# Administrative unit of [[Napareuli, Telavi|Napareuli]];
# Administrative unit of [[Nasamkhrali]];
# Administrative unit of [[Pshaveli]] (including [[Lechuri]]);
# Administrative unit of [[Ruispiri]] (including [[Akhateli]]);
# Administrative unit of [[Saniore]] (including [[Jughaani]]);
# Administrative unit of [[Shalauri]];
# Administrative unit of [[Tetritsklebi]] (including [[Kobadze]], [[Nadikvari]], [[Serodani]], [[Pantiani]]);
# Administrative unit of [[Tsinandali]];
# Administrative unit of [[Vanta]]{{dn|date=November 2021}};
# Administrative unit of [[Vardisubani]].
===Settlements===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank !! Settlement !! Population
|-
|1 || [[Telavi]] || 19 629
|-
|2 || [[Kurdghelauri]] || 3 962
|-
|3 || [[Tsinandali]] || 2 675
|-
|4 || [[Kondoli]] || 2 188
|-
|5 || [[Napareuli, Telavi|Napareuli]] || 2,003
|-
|6 || [[Kisiskhevi]] || 1,916
|-
|7 || [[Akura, Georgia|Akura]] || 1 869
|-
|8 || [[Pshaveli]] || 1 624
|-
|9 || [[Kvemo Khodasheni]] || 1 277
|-
|10 || [[Gulgula]] || 1 108
|-
|11 || [[Busheti]] || 1 090
|-
|12 || [[Lapanquri]] || 620
|-
|13 || [[Lalisquri]] || 499
|-
|14 || [[Akhateli]] || 271
|}
 
==Geography and climate==
[[File:Alazani Caucasus.jpg|thumb|right|280px|The Alazani River Plain]]
 
Telavi Municipality is bordered on the north and west by [[Akhmeta Municipality]], on the northeast by the [[Republic of Dagestan]], on the east by [[Kvareli Municipality]], on the south-east by [[Gurjaani Municipality]], and on the south-west by [[Sagarejo Municipality]]. A large part of the municipal lands is occupied by deciduous forests.
 
The territory of the municipality belongs to the district of moderately humid subtropical climate. The average annual air temperature is 12 °C, the amount of precipitation is 700-800 mm per year. The main hydrological artery of Telavi Municipality is formed by the [[Alazani River]] and its basin. The central part of Telavi Municipality is spread on the Alazani plain and is bordered on the south-west by the [[Tsiv-Gombori Range|Gombori ridge]], and on the northeast by the Kakheti Caucasus. The highest peak of Gombori ridge is cold (1991 m) on the territory of Telavi municipality.<ref name="telavi1"/>
 
==Politics==
 
'''Telavi Municipal Assembly''' ([[Georgian language|Georgian]]: თელავის საკრებულო) is a representative body in Telavi Municipality. currently consisting of 36 members. The council is assembles into session regularly, to consider subject matters such as code changes, utilities, taxes, city budget, oversight of city government and more. Municipal Assembly and Mayor are elected every four year. The last election was held in [[2021 Georgian local elections|October 2021]].<ref>[https://results.cec.gov.ge/#/en-us/election_45/dashboard results.cec.gov.ge]</ref><ref>https://mtavari.tv/news/60499-telavis-sakrebulo-otsnebis-22-enm-s-13-gakharias</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
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! style="background:#ccc" | Seats (39)
! style="background:#ccc" colspan="27" | Current Municipal Assembly
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| [[Georgian Dream]]
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|[[United National Movement (Georgia)|UNM]]
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===City Assembly 2017-2021===
 
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#ccc" colspan="2" | Party
! style="background:#ccc" | Seats (33)
! style="background:#ccc" colspan="27" | Current Municipal Assembly
|-
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| [[Georgian Dream]]
| style="text-align: right" | '''24'''
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|[[United National Movement (Georgia)|UNM]]
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|[[Movement for Liberty - European Georgia|European Georgia]]
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| [[For Georgia]]
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|[[Alliance of Patriots of Georgia|Alliance of Patriots]]
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==Education==
There are 27 public and 1 private school as well as 32 nursery schools in the municipality. The number of pupils at schools is 8 728. There are 3 068 children enrolled in nursery schools.
 
There are 27 libraries (22 in the villages, 5 in the town), 1 youth house, 1 college, 1 [[Telavi Iakob Gogebashvili State University|university]], 5 music schools, 1 professional music school and 1 art school in Telavi municipality<ref>[http://telavi.gov.ge/ge/xelovneba-da-kultura თელავი - ხელოვნება და კულტურა]</ref>.
 
==Culture==
There are 3 museums in the municipality ([[Telavi Historical Museum]]<ref>[http://telavisistoriulimuzeumi.ge/home თელავის ისტორიული მუზეუმი]</ref>, [[Tsinandali Park|House museum of Alexander Chavchavadze]] in Tsinandali and Qvevri and Qvevri Wine Museum in Napareuli<ref>[https://cellar.ge/ge/muzeumi]</ref>), Vazha-Pshavela Professional State Drama Theater of Telavi<ref>[http://www.telavitheatre.ge თელავის თეატრის ოფიციალური საიტი]</ref>, Ketevan Iashvili Art Gallery<ref>[http://telavisistoriulimuzeumi.ge/home telavisistoriulimuzeumi.ge]</ref>, Song and dance ensemble and a Cultural Center, which includes village culture houses, music bands - "Ghamurebi" ({{lang-en|The Bats}}) and "Musikis Qalaqi" ({{lang-en|City of music}}); Ensembles - "Tsinandali" and "Patara Kakhi"; Women's folk ensemble "Telavi", "Women's Trio" and women's chamber choir - "Kakhetis Hangebi".<ref>[http://www.telavi.gov.ge/ge/aaip-telavis-municipalitetis-kartuli-xalxuri-simgerisa-da-cekvis-ansambli]</ref>
===Festivals and public holidays ===
Various festivals visited by many international and local visitors are held throughout the municipality during the year.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Event !! Date !! Description
|-
| "Erekleoba" || [[November 7]] || To celebrate the anniversary of King [[Heraclius II of Georgia|Heraclius II]], Erekleoba is held in Telavi on November 7 every year. During the day, a service commemorating the soul of King Heraclius II is held, as well as exhibitions, concerts, and awards of honorable Telavi residents are being organized.<ref>[http://telavi.gov.ge/ge/erekleoba-2018-2 ერეკლეობა]</ref>
|-
| Tsinandali Music Festival || [[September]] || Every year in September, the festival hosts classical, chamber, and solo concerts at the Tsinandali Historical Estate. Georgian and foreign musicians participate in the festival.<ref>[https://silkroadgroup.net/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98/?lang=ge სექტემბრიდან წინანდალი კლასიკური მუსიკის ეპიცენტრი ხდება]</ref>
|-
| Wine Festival "Telavino" || [[October]] || The festival brings together wine companies and small entrepreneurs who are allowed to exhibit their wine. Concerts of local and invited musical bands are held at the festival.<ref>[http://telavi.gov.ge/ge/gvinis-pestivali-telavino-2019-chatarda „თელავინო“]</ref>
|-
| Festival of [[Classical Music]] ||Autumn ||Every autumn Telavi hosts a music festival where international, as well as Georgian musicians, participate. Music masterclasses are held along with concerts. <ref>[http://telavi.gov.ge/en/node/3178 კლასიკური მუსიკის ფესტივალი]</ref>
|}
 
==Sport==
A complex of Telavi tennis courts operates in Telavi Municipality. It combines 6 clay courts equipped with modern infrastructure and 2 artificial grass courts, where the training of athletes and international tournaments are held.<ref name="სპორტი">[http://www.telavi.gov.ge/ge/aaip-telavis-municipalitetis-sasporto-gaertianeba თელავის მუნიციპალიტეტის სასპორტო გაერთიანება]</ref>
 
A football school “[[FC Telavi|Telavi]]” is operating in Telavi [[Givi Chokheli]] Stadium.<ref>[https://www.erovnuliliga.ge/ge/club/telavi საქართველოს ეროვნული ლიგა]</ref>
 
The union of Sports Clubs Telavi operates in the Telavi [[Tamaz Antadze]] Sports Complex and includes basketball, rugby, handball, volleyball, rhythmic gymnastics, chess, sports shooting, billiards, and table tennis clubs.<ref>[http://www.telavi.gov.ge/ge/aaip-telavis-sportul-klubta-gaertianeba-telavi თელავის სპორტულ კლუბთა გაერთიანება]</ref>
 
Wrestling Sports School Telavi operates in [[Mirian Tsalkalamanidze]] Sports School and combines Georgian wrestling, judo, sambo, freestyle wrestling, karate, boxing, and arm wrestling.<ref>[http://www.telavi.gov.ge/ge/aaip-telavis-chidaobis-sportuli-skola-telavi თელავის ჭიდაობის სკოლა]</ref>
 
The rugby stadium Caucasus Arena was built in Telavi in 2018, where the match of the European Championship was held.
 
==Tourism==
There is a Tourism Information Center in Telavi, which provides foreign and local visitors with the necessary information on tourist infrastructure, architectural and archeological monuments, cultural events, festivals, public holidays, protected areas, transport, and other interesting issues.<ref>[http://www.visitkakheti.org/ ესტუმრე კახეთს]</ref>
===Number of visitors===
According to [[2019]] data, the total number of visitors to the hotels, museums (House Museum of Alexander Chavchavadze and Telavi Historical Museum), and the information center was 132,352 out of which 4647 visitors visited the “Telavi Tourism Information Center”.
===Types of tourism in the municipality===
#Cultural-religious tourism
#[[Wine tourism]]
#Festival tourism
#[[Gastronomy]] [[tourism]]
#[[Agrotourism]]<ref>თელავის მუნიციპალიტეტის მერია, წერილი N01-2621249134 /დანართი/, 06/09/2021</ref>
 
==Economy==
The leading sectors of the economy are viticulture, [[horticulture]], [[grain]] production, production of essential oils, meat, and milk. Important enterprises are wineries, family wineries, food, and light industry facilities. There is a railway line and a highway in the territory of the municipality.
 
Telavi Airport Mimino is located on the territory of Telavi Municipality, where the internship programs of the Georgian Aviation University are carried out.<ref>[https://ssu.edu.ge/თელავის-აეროპორტი-მიმინ/ ssu.edu.ge]</ref>
 
== Historical landmarks and sightseeing ==
The architectural complex of Batonis Tsikhe located in the city of Telavi is a remarkable monument of cultural heritage with its architectural-historical features. The palace of King Erekle II is the only survived royal palace in Georgia.
 
The architectural complex includes the Palace of the Kakhetian Kings, a court church of Erekle II, a court church of King Archil, a castle fence, a bath, and a tunnel on the territory of the palace. Outside the fence is the largest bastion tower in Georgia.<ref>[http://www.georgianart.ge/index.php/en/component/content/article/115.html?ed=9 „ბატონის ციხის“ ისტორიისთვის, მაკა შავგულიძე, ARS GEORGICA]</ref>
 
A centuries-old plane tree ([[Platanus]]) stands in the center of the city of Telavi, the circumference of which reaches 12 meters. It is the largest plane tree in Georgia and is more than 900 years old.<ref>ი. მიქელაძე, ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია, ტ. 11, თბილისი., 1987. — გვ. 375.</ref>
 
Other notable architectural monuments include [[Vanta Palace Complex]], Adamaant Castle, and others.
 
One of the architectural monuments in Telavi municipality is the [[Ikalto Monastery|Ikalto monastery complex]], which was founded by one of the Assyrian fathers Zenon Ikaltoeli in the VI century. The [[old Shuamta]] Monastery is also noteworthy. The ensemble includes a 5th-century basilica, a domed and a small domed church. In the 16th century, the old Shuamta Monastery was emptied. The daughter of [[Tinatin Gurieli]], the wife of King Levan II of Kakheti, founded a new monastery near Shuamta near her. In the village of [[Kisiskhevi]] stands the ancient (VI-VII centuries) Church of the Mother of God. Mamadaviti Monastery is located near the village of [[Akura, Georgia|Akura]]. Monuments of historical significance are also preserved in the village of Ruispiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://telavi.gov.ge/ge/istoria |title=ისტორია - თელავის მუნიციპალიტეტი |publisher=Telavi.gov.ge |date= |accessdate=2021-02-05}}</ref>
 
[[Lopota Resort|Lopota Lake]] is located on the territory of the municipality, around which the tourist infrastructure is developed: hotels, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness center, basketball and handball courts, mini-golf course, fishing area, stalls, Lopota Forest Spa, restaurants, Chateau Buera, Open bungalows and other entertainment facilities for both adults and children.<ref>[https://lopotaresort.com/ge/სასტუმროს_შესახებ ლოპოტას ტბა]</ref>
 
There are many wine and cheese companies, organic farms, and family wineries in Telavi Municipality, which are often visited by local and foreign visitors.
 
Historical sites include:
 
* [[Ikalto Monastery|Ikalto monastery complex]]
* [[Old Shuamta]]
* [[Alexander Chavchavadze]] [[Tsinandali|House-Museum of Tsinandali]]
*[[Erekle II]] [[Batonis Tsikhe|Palace]] (Telavi Historical-Ethnographic Museum)
 
Area: 1491 km<sup>2</sup>
==Notable people==
{| class="wikitable"
! Photo !! Name !! Years !! Description
|-
| [[file:Chavchavadze_31-155_sGiorgi leonidze statue 2020.jpg|100px]] || [[AlexanderGiorgi ChavchavadzeLeonidze]] ||[[17861900]] - [[18461966]]|| LieutenantGeorgian General of the [[Russian Imperial Army]]writer, poet, translator,and a public winemakerfigure.
|-
| [[file:No imageArsen_Mekokishvili.pngjpg|100px]] || [[KetevanArsen IashviliMekokishvili]] ||[[18831912]] - [[19801972]] || Georgian Painter,wrestler patron,(freestyle; collector.[[sambo]])
|-
| [[file:ელენე_ახვლედიანი_და_ლადო_გუდიაშვილი._პარიზი._1925_წ.Revaz Inanishvili.JPGjpg|100px]] || [[EleneRevaz AkhvledianiInanishvili]] ||[[19011926]] - [[19751991]] || Georgian painter, graphic artist, theater and film artist.Writer
|-
| [[file:NoHorst imageStottmeister, Levan Tediashvili, Ben Peterson 1973.pngjpg|100px]] || [[VakhtangLevan BochorishviliTediashvili]] ||[[1924]]-[[20021948 ]] -|| DoctorGeorgian ofwrestler Medicine,(freestyle; sambo) Professor.
Two-time Olympic champion.
|-
| [[file:ChokheliStatuteTelavi.JPG|100px]] || [[Givi Chokheli]] || [[1937]]-[[1994]]|| Georgian and Soviet football player and coach.
|-
| [[file:Kakhi_Asatiani.jpg|100px]] || [[Kakhi Asatiani]] ||[[1947]]-[[2002]] || Georgian and Soviet football player, midfielder.
|-
| [[file:No image.png|100px]] || [[Zaza Kolelishvili]] ||[[1957]]- || Georgian actor, director, screenwriter, producer, production artist.
|-
| [[file:Ana_Matnadze_Belgrade_2013.jpg|100px]] || [[Ana Matnadze]] ||[[1983]]- || Chess player, International Grandmaster.
|-
| [[file:Javakhishvili Lela.jpg|100px]] || [[Lela Javakhishvili]]|| [[1984]]- || Chess player, International Grandmaster, 2008 Chess Olympics Champion.
|-
| [[file:Fondation_Neva_Women's_Grand_Prix_Geneva_09-05-2013_-_Bela_Khotenashvili_1_(cropped).jpg|100px]] || [[Bela Khotenashvili]] || [[1988]]-|| Chess player, International Grandmaster.
|}
 
==Twin towns — sister cities==
Telavi is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=დაძმობილებული ქალაქები|url=http://www.telavi.gov.ge/ge/dazmobilebuli-kalakebi|website=www.telavi.gov.ge|publisher=Telavi|language=Ka|access-date=2021-11-05}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|LTU}} [[Anykščiai]], Lithuania
*{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Balta]], Ukraine
*{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Bešeňová]], Slovakia
*{{flagicon|DEU}} [[Biberach an der Riss]], Germany
*{{flagicon|LVA}} [[Daugavpils]], Latvia
*{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Hlybokaye]], Belarus
*{{flagicon|LTU}} [[Kėdainiai]], Lithuania
*{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kherson]], Ukraine
*{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Kletsk]], Belarus
*{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Laoag]], Philippines
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Rzeszów]], Poland
*{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Shaki, Azerbaijan|Shaki]], Azerbaijan
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Sztum]], Poland
*{{flagicon|LVA}} [[Talsi]], Latvia
*{{flagicon|EST}} [[Viljandi]], Estonia
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Zielona Gora]], Poland
{{div col end}}
 
==See also==
==External links==
* [http://www.statoids.com/yge.html Districts of Georgia], Statoids.com
 
* [http://telavi.gov.ge/ official site]
* {{YouTube|id = 5zTZ4bz5A2o|title = Tsinandali Music Festival}}
* {{YouTube|id =payFOwA8yaU|title = "Erekleoba"}}
* {{YouTube|id = js8LYbFiqtc|title = Wine Festival "Telavino"}}
* {{YouTube|id = 3VxnKMih_54|title = Festival of Classical Music}}
{{Settlements in Telavi Municipality}}
{{Districts of Georgia}}
 
{{coord|41.9167|44|N|45.4833|20|E|sourceregion:GE_type:adm2nd_source:wikidatakolossus-itwiki|display=title}}
 
[[Category:Municipalities of Kakheti]]
 
{{georgia-geo-stub}}
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