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'''რიჩარდ მილჰაუზ ნიქსონი''' ({{lang-en|Richard Milhous Nixon}}; დ. [[9 იანვარი]], [[1913]] – [[22 აპრილი]], [[1994]]) — ამერიკელი პოლიტიკოსი, აშშ-ის პრეზიდენტი [[1969]]-[[1974]] წლებში, ვიცე-პრეზიდენტი [[1953]]-[[1961]] წლებში, [[კალიფორნია|კალიფორნიის]] წარმომადგენელი აშშ-ის კონგრესის ორივე პალატაში.
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ნიქსონის პრეზიდენტობისას აშშ-ის ჯარმა დატოვა [[ვიეტნამი]], შემცირდა დაძაბულობა [[სსრკ|საბჭოთა კავშირთან]] და [[ჩინეთის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა|ჩინეთთან]] ურთიერთობებში, შეიქმნა [[აშშ-ის გარემოს დაცვის სააგენტო]]. [[უოტერგეიტის სკანდალი]]ს გამო ნიქსონმა თანამდებობა დატოვა – იგი დღემდე რჩება ერთადერთ პრეზიდენტად, რომელიც გადადგა.
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! width=175px| წყარო
ნიქსონი სამხრეთ კალიფორნიაში, ღარიბ ოჯახში დაიბადა. [[1937]] წელს დაასრულა [[დიუკის უნივერსიტეტი]]ს იურიდიული ფაკულტეტი და კალიფორნიაში დაბრუნდა. [[1942]] წელს მეუღლესთან ერთად [[ვაშინგტონი|ვაშინგტონში]] სამუშაოდ გადავიდა.
! width=150px| ჩატარების თარიღი
! width=150px| სკოტ მერფი (დ)
Nixon was born into a poor family of Quakers in a small town in Southern California. He graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. He served on active duty in the Naval Reserves during World War II. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist which elevated him to national prominence. In 1950, he was elected to the Senate. He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party's presidential nominee in the 1952 election, subsequently serving for eight years as the vice president. He unsuccessfully ran for president in 1960, narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy. Nixon then lost a race for governor of California to Pat Brown in 1962. In 1968, he ran for the presidency again and was elected, defeating Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace in a close election.
! width=150px| ჯიმ ტედისკო (რ)
! width=150px| ერიკ სანდუელი (ლ)
Nixon ended American involvement in Vietnam in 1973, ending the military draft that same year. Nixon's visit to China in 1972 eventually led to diplomatic relations between the two nations, and he gained the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union the same year. His administration generally transferred power from federal control to state control. He imposed wage and price controls for 90 days, enforced desegregation of Southern schools, established the Environmental Protection Agency, and began the War on Cancer. He also presided over the Apollo 11 Moon landing, which signaled the end of the Space Race. He was re-elected in one of the largest electoral landslides in American history in 1972 when he defeated George McGovern.
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| Siena Research Institute<ref name="tu-liu03">{{cite news|first=Irene Jay|last=Liu|title=Murphy now leads by Tedisco 4 points|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/12867/murphy-now-leads-by-tedisco-4-points/ |newspaper = [[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |location = Albany, NY |date = March 27, 2009 |access-date = March 27, 2009}}</ref>
In his second term, Nixon ordered an airlift to resupply Israeli losses in the Yom Kippur War, a war which led to the oil crisis at home. By late 1973, Watergate escalated, costing Nixon much of his political support. On August 9, 1974, facing almost certain impeachment and removal from office, he became the first American president to resign. Afterwards, he was issued a pardon by his successor, Gerald Ford. In 20 years of retirement, Nixon wrote his memoirs and nine other books and undertook many foreign trips, rehabilitating his image into that of an elder statesman and leading expert on foreign affairs. He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18, 1994, and died four days later at age 81. Surveys of historians and political scientists have ranked Nixon as a below-average president.[2][3][4] However, evaluations of him have proven complex, with his successes as president contrasted against the circumstances of his departure from office.
| align=center|25-26 მარტი<ref name="sri-poll03">{{cite press release| title = Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: Murphy Takes 4-Point Lead Over Tedisco in Final Week| publisher = Siena Research Institute| date = March 27, 2009| url = http://staging.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%203%20Release%20--%20FINAL.pdf| access-date = March 27, 2009| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090407070642/http://staging.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%203%20Release%20--%20FINAL.pdf| archive-date = April 7, 2009| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
| {{party shading/Democratic}} align=center|'''47%'''
| align=center|43%
| align=center|2%
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| Siena Research Institute<ref name="tu-liu02">{{Cite news |first = Irene Jay |last = Liu |title = Siena poll shows Murphy-Tedisco race tightening |url = http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=7623749 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120430132539/http://albarchive.merlinone.net/mweb/wmsql.wm.request?oneimage&imageid=7623749 |url-status = dead |archive-date = April 30, 2012 |newspaper = [[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |location = Albany, NY |date = March 13, 2009 |access-date = October 26, 2010 |page = A3 }}</ref>
| align=center|9-10 მარტი<ref name="sri-poll02">{{cite press release| title = Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: Murphy Cuts Tedisco's Lead From 12 to 4 Points| publisher = Siena Research Institute| date = March 12, 2009| url = http://www.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%202%20Release%20--%20final_2.pdf| access-date = March 12, 2009| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090320000927/http://www.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%202%20Release%20--%20final_2.pdf| archive-date = March 20, 2009| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
| align=center|41%
| {{party shading/Republican}} align=center|'''45%'''
| align=center|1%
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| Benenson Strategy Group<sup>‡</sup><ref name="pol-bresnahan" />
| align=center|24-25 თებერვალი<ref name="pol-bresnahan" />
| align=center|37%
| {{party shading/Republican}} align=center|'''44%'''
| align=center|4%
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| Siena Research Institute<ref name="tu-liu01">{{cite news|first=Irene Jay|last=Liu|title=Siena poll: Tedisco leads Murphy 46-34|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/capitol/archives/11927/siena-poll-tedisco-leads-murphy-46-34/ |newspaper = [[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |location = Albany, NY |date = February 26, 2009|access-date = February 26, 2009}}</ref>
| align=center|18-19 თებერვალი<ref name="sri-poll01">{{cite press release| title = Siena New York 20th Congressional District Poll: James Tedisco Has Early 46%-34% Lead Over Scott Murphy| publisher = Siena Research Institute| date = February 26, 2009| url = http://staging.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%20Release%20--%20Final.pdf| access-date = February 26, 2009| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090324235335/http://staging.siena.edu/uploadedFiles/Home/Parents_and_Community/Community_Page/SRI/SNY_Poll/20th%20CD%20SNY%20Poll%20Release%20--%20Final.pdf| archive-date = March 24, 2009| df = mdy-all}}</ref>
| align=center| 34%
| {{party shading/Republican}} align=center| '''46%'''
| {{n/a}}
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| Public Opinion Strategies<sup>†</sup><ref name="pol-kraushaar02">{{cite news|first=Josh|last=Kraushaar|title=Republican holds early lead for Gillibrand seat|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/scorecard/0209/Republican_holds_early_lead_for_Gillibrand_seat.html|newspaper=[[Politico (newspaper)|Politico]]|publisher=[[Allbritton Communications Company|Allbritton Communications]]|location=Arlington, VA|date = February 6, 2009|access-date = February 26, 2009}}</ref>
| align=center|3-4 თებერვალი<ref name="pol-kraushaar02"/>
| align=center| 29%
| {{party shading/Republican}} align=center| '''50%'''
| {{n/a}}
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<sup>†</sup> ჩატარდა ტედისკოსა და რესპუბლიკური ნაციონალური საკონგრესო კომიტეტის დაკვეთით<br />
<sup>‡</sup> ჩატარდა დემოკრატიული საკონგრესო კამპანიების კომიტეტის დაკვეთით
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[[File:2009 NY 20th District Congressional Race Polls.svg|center|550px]]
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