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Kerrang!: განსხვავება გადახედვებს შორის

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{{ინფოდაფა ჟურნალი
| სათაური = Kerrang!
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'''''Kerrang!''''' [[ჟურნალი]]ა [[როკ მუსიკა|როკ მუსიკის]] შესახებ, რომელიც გამოიცემა [[Bauer Verlagsgruppe|Bauer Consumer Media]]-ს მიერ [[გაერთიანებული სამეფო|გაერთიანებულ სამეფოში]].
 
== ისტორია ==
''Kerrang!'' was first published on 6 June 1981, edited by [[Geoff Barton]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockcriticsarchives.com/interviews/geoffbarton/geoffbarton.html|title=Geoff Barton, behind the wheel|publisher=RockCritics.com}}</ref>, initially as a one-off supplement in the ''[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]]'' newspaper devoted to the current [[New Wave of British Heavy Metal]] (or 'NWOBHM' for short) and the rise of other hard rock acts such as [[AC/DC]], who appeared on ''Kerrang!''’s first cover. Original owner [[United Newspapers]] sold its music magazines to [[EMAP]] in 1991.
 
During the 1980s and early 1990s the magazine placed many [[thrash metal|thrash]] and [[glam metal]] acts on the cover (like [[Mötley Crüe]], [[Slayer]], [[Bon Jovi]], [[Metallica]], [[Poison (band)|Poison]], [[Testament (band)|Testament]], [[Venom (band)|Venom]]) but later discarded them when grunge acts such as [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] rose to fame. Readers often criticise the magazine for repeating this process every time a new musical trend becomes popular; for example, [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] was heavily featured around the time of the release of [[Purple Rain (album)|Purple Rain]], including a cover, and there are also issues in the 1980s featuring [[U2]] and [[Big Country]]. More recently, there are many complaints about ''Kerrang!'''s current emphasis on [[Emo (music)|emo]] and [[pop punk]] music, particularly stemming from the fact that the magazine continually printed issues with [[My Chemical Romance]] on the front cover for several weeks, following the release of their album, ''[[The Black Parade]]''<ref name="MCR on subsequent issue covers">{{cite web|url=http://theydrewblood.blogspot.com/search?updated-min=2006-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2007-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=50|title=My Chemical Romance Magazine Collection & more!|publisher=TheyDrewBlood.Blogspot.Com|date=8 October 2008}}</ref>.
 
[[EMAP]] sold its consumer magazine to current owner [[Bauer Media Group]] in 2008.
 
== ამჟამინდელი ფორმატი ==
''Kerrang!'''s most successful period came under editor Paul Rees at the turn of the millennium, at which time, the [[nu metal]] genre, featuring bands such as [[Papa Roach]] and [[Linkin Park]], were becoming more popular<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1823270.stm</ref>. Rees went on to edit ''[[Q Magazine|Q]]'' and Ashley Bird took over as editor from 2003 to 2005. Unfortunately for Bird, the decline of nu metal in 2003 meant ''Kerrang!''’s sales went quickly into decline<ref>[http://www.roadrun.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=14459 Blabbermouth.net]</ref><ref>http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/203156/ABC-REPORT-FILM-MUSIC/?DCMP=ILC-SEARCH</ref> which eventually prompted his sacking.{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}}
 
''Kerrang!'' also includes a satirical comic strip called ''Pandora'' (originally ''Pandora Peroxide'' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rayzell.com/auntiep.html|title=Takin' the Auntie P our of Pandora Peroxide|publisher=Ray Zell}}</ref>), named for its main character, who is seen every week making fun of recent events in the rock world. The strip is written and drawn by Ray Zell. The band/person who is on the front cover of the previous issue is usually featured in the comic strip.
 
== საერთაშორისო გამოცემები ==
[[Emap]] launched ''Kerrang! Australia'' in the late 1990s. Unlike its weekly counterpart in the UK, the Australian edition was published monthly due to stiff competition from free local music publications. ''Kerrang!'' is also published in Spanish.
 
== სხვა მედია ==
=== ''Kerrang!'' რადიო ===
''{{Main|Kerrang! 105.2}}''
In 2000 [[Emap]] launched ''Kerrang!'' as a [[Digital audio broadcasting|digital]] radio station, across the UK. This was principally a 'jukebox' station, playing a back-to-back sequence of rock and alternative music.
 
On 10 June 2004, [[Kerrang! 105.2]] was launched as a regional radio station in [[Birmingham]] with an advertising campaign by London-based creative agency [http://www.thankodd.com ODD]. During the day the ''Kerrang!'' Radio network broadcasts more accessible acts such as [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]] and [[Kaiser Chiefs]]. In the evening and at weekends they have a number of specialist programmes dedicated to the many subgenres of rock music. The radio output includes interviews with those affecting popular culture and society as well as those involved with music, e.g. the [[Cyborg]] populariser [[Kevin Warwick]]. Following the launch of Kerrang! 105.2, the DAB Kerrang! switched from a jukebox service to carrying a relay of the 105.2 content.
 
In 2006 ''Kerrang!'' stated on their website that they would apply to launch a radio station to South Wales, after [[Ofcom]] advertised a new FM frequency for the area. However, Kerrang!'s bid for a second station was unsuccessful as Ofcom ultimately decided to award the frequency to rival bidder [[Xfm]] (who later sold the South Wales station mere months after launch; it is now broadcast as [[Nation Radio]]).
 
=== ''Kerrang!'' დაჯილდოება ===
''{{Main|Kerrang! Awards}}''
Since 1993, the magazine have been holding an annual awards ceremony to mark the most successful bands in the interests of their readers. The annual poll, which runs alongside the awards usually bears a likeness to those who win at the ceremony. Although in recent years, the winners do not bear such a resemblance to the opinion of the general public, the awards still have an importance in the media coverage a band receive after winning an award.
 
The first time the awards were televised, was in 2001 via a recording on [[Five (channel)|Channel 5]] in the UK, with [[Channel 4]] also showing a recording at late-nights until 2004. The 2007 awards were televised on the now defunct Hits music channel, and the 2008 awards were televised on the new [[4Music]] music channel, owned by [[Channel 4]]. In the awards early days, [[MTV UK]] used to show the award winners collect their award alongside an interview.
 
The 17th edition of the ''[[Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums]]'', highlights [[Feeder]]'s award win in 2003 for "Best British Band" in their annual-round up of the year, including [[Metallica]]'s Hall of Fame induction.<ref name="BritBook">Roberts, David (2004). ''British Hit Singles and Albums 17th Edition''. Guinness. ISBN 0-851121-99-3</ref> It also mentions artists who have Kerrang! award wins if it's their biggest award, in the individual biographies for artists in their top 500 of all-time.<ref name="BritBook"/>
 
=== ''Kerrang!'' ტელევიზია ===
''{{Main|Kerrang! TV}}''
In 2001 [[Emap]] launched [[Kerrang! TV]]. As with the radio station, the TV channel covers the more mainstream side of the rock music as well as [[classic rock]] bands like [[Aerosmith]], [[AC/DC]], [[Guns N' Roses]] and [[Metallica]].
 
Kerrang TV is now a joint venture between Bauer Consumer Magazines and Channel 4. The current 'Head Of Music' is Mark Adams.
 
=== ''Kerrang!'' ტურნე ===
''{{Main|Kerrang! Tour}}''
Kerrang! Tour is now in its fifth year. It goes around the country and has featured bands such as Bullet for my Valentine, Mindless Self Indulgence and Dir En Grey to name a few. Tour is usually announced in October and is held throughout January.
This years Kerrang! Tour featured pop-punkers [[All Time Low]], Welsh post-hardcore band [[The Blackout]], dance punk band [[My Passion]] and Young Guns. 80s metal revialists Jettblack were also added to the lineup for the last 2 dates in London.
 
===''Kerrang!'' messageboard===
In 2001 Kerrang launched its own online forum with the "rants and raves" section taking up most of the traffic. Though initially extremely popular, the number of users began to peter out around 2005 with the number of people online dropping to as low as 10 when previously it had been closer to the 100 figure.
 
== პერსონალი ==
*Nichola Browne (editor)
*Daniel J. Lane (deputy editor)
*Caroline Fish (art editor)
*Lucy Williams (production editor)
*Simon Young (news editor)
*Nick Ruskell (reviews editor)
*Katie Parsons (introducing/gigs editor)
*Scarlet Borg (picture editor)
*Pamela Steuri (designer)
*Alex Shellim (junior designer)
*Bobbie Lane (sub editor/editorial assistant)
*Phil Alexander (editor in chief)
*Stuart Williams (managing director)
 
 
 
== სქოლიო ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== რესურსები ინტერნეტში ==
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* [http://www.kerrangradio.co.uk Kerrang! რადიო]
 
[[Category:ბრიტანული მუსიკალური ჟურნალები]]
[[Category:Heavy metal publications]]
[[Category:Bauer Group (UK)]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1981]]
[[Category:British music magazines]]
 
[[ca:Kerrang!]]
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