თურქიზაცია

თურქიზაცია, თურქიფიკაცია (თურქ. Türkleştirme) — აღნიშნავს კულტურულ და ენობრივ გადასვლას, როდესაც ხალხებმა ან სახელმწიფოებმა მიიღეს თურქიკული კულტურა, როგორც მაგალითად ოსმალეთის იმპერიაში და თურქეთის რესპუბლიკაში ეთნიკური უმცირესობის მიმართ თურქული ნაციონალისტური პოლიტიკის გატარებისას. თურქიკულ სახელმწიფოების განვითარებასა და ზრდასთან ერთად არსებობდა მრავალი შემთხვევები ამგვარი კულტურული გადასვლისა. თურქიფიკაციის ყველაზე ადრეული შემთხვევა უკავშირდება სელჩუკთა იმპერიისა და რუმის სასულთნოს ანატოლიაში გაბატონების პერიოდს, რომელიც იყო მრავალფეროვანი და ძირითადად ბერძნულენოვანი რეგიონი, მას შემდეგ რაც მან ელინიზაცია განიცადა.^[1]^[2]^[3]

სქოლიო რედაქტირება

↑ (1977) „3“, The Cambridge history of Islam, Reprint., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 0521291356. :"Anatolia had been the homeland of many peoples, the scene of many civilizations, and had served them as a bridge between three continents" "After the battle of Manzikert, there were swift and sudden changes in the ethnic features of Anatolia. Because the great Turkish migration and colonization were neither studied nor understood, the process of Turkification in Anatolia remained an enigma, and some historians ascribed these changes to the annihilation or mass conversion to Islam of the local population. While there were indeed conversions and losses of population on both sides, the inaccuracy of such conjectures, which fail to take about of migration and ethnic changes, is shown even by a general picture of events as drawn above."
↑ Davison, Roderic H. (2013) Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774-1923: The Impact of the West. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292758940. „So the Seljuk sultanate was a successor state ruling part of the medieval Greek empire, and within it the process of Turkification of a previously Hellenized Anatolian population continued. That population must already have been of very mixed ancestry, deriving from ancient Hittite, Phrygian, Cappadocian, and other civilizations as well as Roman and Greek.“
↑ Leonard, Thomas M. (2006). „Turkey“. Encyclopedia of the Developing World, Volume 3. Routledge. p. 1576. ISBN 9781579583880. ციტატა: „Subsequently, hellenization of the elites transformed Anatolia into a largely Greek-speaking region“

[The_Cambridge_history_of_Islam-1] (1977) „3“, The Cambridge history of Islam, Reprint., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 0521291356. :"Anatolia had been the homeland of many peoples, the scene of many civilizations, and had served them as a bridge between three continents" "After the battle of Manzikert, there were swift and sudden changes in the ethnic features of Anatolia. Because the great Turkish migration and colonization were neither studied nor understood, the process of Turkification in Anatolia remained an enigma, and some historians ascribed these changes to the annihilation or mass conversion to Islam of the local population. While there were indeed conversions and losses of population on both sides, the inaccuracy of such conjectures, which fail to take about of migration and ethnic changes, is shown even by a general picture of events as drawn above."

[2] Davison, Roderic H. (2013) Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774-1923: The Impact of the West. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292758940. „So the Seljuk sultanate was a successor state ruling part of the medieval Greek empire, and within it the process of Turkification of a previously Hellenized Anatolian population continued. That population must already have been of very mixed ancestry, deriving from ancient Hittite, Phrygian, Cappadocian, and other civilizations as well as Roman and Greek.“

[3] Leonard, Thomas M. (2006). „Turkey“. Encyclopedia of the Developing World, Volume 3. Routledge. p. 1576. ISBN 9781579583880. ციტატა: „Subsequently, hellenization of the elites transformed Anatolia into a largely Greek-speaking region“

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